Insights
Checklist: what to check before filing a petition for an order for payment with AI
2 min read · Editorial oversight: Avv. Federico Papa
This checklist serves as a final verification tool before the electronic filing of a petition for an order for payment. It ensures that the document generated with the assistance of AI meets all the requirements under Articles 633-656 c.p.c. and Legislative Decree No. 231/2002.
In brief
Electronic filing of a petition for an order for payment requires compliance with Articles 633-656 c.p.c. and Legislative Decree No. 231/2002. AI-generated documents must substantiate certain, liquidated, and due claims through written evidence pursuant to Article 634 c.p.c. In case of insufficient proof, the judge must invite supplementation under Article 640 c.p.c. Verification of CAdES or PAdES digital signatures and Article 638 c.p.c. requirements is mandatory. Proper citation of Legislative Decree No. 231/2002 is necessary to secure increased late payment interest in commercial transactions.
- 1.
Verification of written evidence
Related practical guide: How to draft a petition for a payment injunction with AIVerify that the attached documents qualify as suitable written evidence under Article 634 c.p.c. In the event of insufficient evidence, the judge must invite the petitioner to supplement it pursuant to Article 640 c.p.c.
- 2.
Enforceability and due date of the claim
Ensure that the claim is certain, liquidated, and due as required by Article 633 c.p.c. If the payment deadline has not yet passed, the judge cannot issue the order for payment.
- 3.
Interest in commercial transactions
Check whether Legislative Decree No. 231/2002 applies for interest calculation in commercial transactions. An incorrect or missing reference can drastically reduce the total amount ordered by the court.
- 4.
Accuracy of legal citations
Verify that the AI has correctly cited Articles 633-656 c.p.c. and, specifically regarding the content of the petition, Article 638 c.p.c. Incorrect or non-existent legal citations can compromise the document's professional quality and mislead the court.
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5.Completeness of electronic attachments
Verify the correspondence between the list of documents cited in the petition and the files actually uploaded to the electronic envelope. Omitting a cited document renders the evidence incomplete under Article 634 c.p.c.
- 6.
Identification of the parties
Check the accuracy of names, tax codes, and addresses for both the petitioner and the debtor. Identification errors compromise proper service of the issued order for payment.
- 7.
Digital signature and power of attorney
Verify that the petition and the power of attorney are signed with a valid digital signature in CAdES or PAdES format. The absence of a valid signature may result in the nullity or inadmissibility of the document.
- 8.
Determination of the requested sum
Confirm that the total amount requested is clearly specified in the body of the petition and in the conclusions. A generic claim violates the essential requirements set forth in Articles 633-656 and 638 c.p.c.

Frequently asked questions
What happens if the petition does not comply with Article 634 c.p.c. regarding written evidence?
The judge may invite the petitioner to supplement the evidence pursuant to Article 640 c.p.c. or reject the petition if the documentation produced is considered insufficient to prove the claim.
Is it mandatory to cite Legislative Decree No. 231/2002 for interest?
Yes, if you wish to obtain the increased late payment interest provided for commercial transactions; otherwise, only ordinary legal interest will apply.
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