Insights
Checklist: Key Checks Before Filing a Police Report
2 min read · Editorial oversight: Avv. Federico Papa
Use this operational checklist prior to signing and submitting the report to the authorities. Thorough verification ensures compliance with all legal requirements and prevents criminal liability for the reporting party.
In brief
Verification of TULPS requirements ensures legal compliance before filing a report with the Public Security Authority. The document must aim for private dispute resolution pursuant to Article 1 TULPS, avoiding calumny risks under Article 368 of the Italian Criminal Code. Precise spatial-temporal details and identification via D.P.R. 445/2000 are essential. A handwritten or digital signature prevents classification as an anonymous report under Article 333 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Citing Articles 4 and 5 of Royal Decree 635/1940 facilitates identification of the intervention powers.
- 1.
Verification of legal qualification
Related practical guide: How to file a formal report (esposto) with AIVerify whether the reported facts constitute offences prosecutable upon private complaint (querela): in such cases, the report is aimed solely at settling private disputes and does not contain a formal request for punishment, which remains exclusive to a querela.
- 2.
Calumny risk assessment
Ensure that no false statements or unsubstantiated allegations are included. Knowingly attributing a criminal offence to an innocent person exposes the reporting party to criminal liability under Article 368 of the Italian Criminal Code.
- 3.
Dispute resolution purpose
Verify that the report is aimed at settling private disputes pursuant to Article 1 TULPS. References to Articles 408 and 410 of the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure apply exclusively to formal criminal complaints (denuncia and querela).
- 4.
Precision of factual narrative
Ensure the narrative includes precise temporal and spatial details for each event described. A generic account prevents the Public Security Authority from conducting the checks required under Article 1 of TULPS.
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5.Identification of the reporting party
Verify the completeness of personal details and ensure self-declarations comply with D.P.R. 445/2000. Inaccuracies in identification may delay administrative proceedings or compromise the attached documentation.
- 6.
Addressing the competent authority
Confirm that the document is addressed to the competent Public Security Authority pursuant to Article 1 of TULPS. Misaddressing leads to inter-office transfers, delaying official action.
- 7.
Completeness of attached documentation
Cross-check every document cited in the narrative to ensure it is physically attached. A lack of supporting evidence weakens the merits of the requests submitted.
- 8.
Execution, dating, and signature
Ensure the document specifies the place and date, and bears the handwritten or digital signature of the reporting party. The absence of a signature renders the document anonymous, triggering the evidentiary limitations under Article 333 of the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure.

Frequently asked questions
What are the consequences of omitting references to Articles 4 and 5 of the TULPS Regulation?
The document remains valid; however, correctly citing Articles 4 and 5 of Royal Decree 635/1940 allows the Authority to properly identify the scope of intervention requested by the reporting party.
What are the consequences of an overly generic narrative of the facts?
The Public Security Authority may deem the document insufficient to justify further inquiries, resulting in prompt dismissal without initiating the checks provided for in Article 1 of TULPS.
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